Which Of The Following Are Benefits Of Registering A Trademark? Select All That Apply.

This guide explores what trademarks are, how they can benefit you and your organization, and why registration is important.

1. Understanding trademarks

To succeed in the concern world, you demand to transport the right message and develop the right epitome. If people cannot pick your products or services out from the crowd, they might work with some other person or company that is easier for them to notice.

In fact, some make names that got famous in the 1920s for being reliable and loftier quality are withal leaders today. That is because the public likes what information technology knows and trusts. Companies spend millions of dollars taking care of their corporate image.

A registered trademark is one way to protect your corporate prototype. Registering your trademark gives you legal championship to it the way a deed gives you lot title to a slice of existent estate.

What is a trademark? A trademark is a sign or combination of signs used or proposed to be used by a person to distinguish their goods or services from those of others.

Over fourth dimension, trademarks come to stand up for non only the actual goods or services a person or company provides, but besides the reputation of the producer. Trademarks are very valuable intellectual belongings.

There are several types of trademarks:

An ordinary trademark includes words, designs, tastes, textures, moving images, fashion of packaging, holograms, sounds, scents, 3-dimensional shapes, colours, or a combination of these used to distinguish the goods or services of one person or arrangement from those of others. For instance, suppose you started a courier business organization that yous chose to call Featherbrained-upwardly. You could register these words as a trademark (if you lot met all the legal requirements) for the service that y'all offer.
A certification mark can be licensed to many people or companies for the purpose of showing that sure goods or services meet a defined standard. For example, the Woolmark pattern, owned by Woolmark Americas Ltd., is used on clothing and other goods.

People occasionally confuse trademarks with patents, copyrights, industrial designs and integrated circuit topographies. Like trademarks, these others are forms of intellectual holding. However, in that location are important differences:

Trademarks may be one or a combination of words, sounds, designs, tastes, colours, textures, scents, moving images, three-dimensional shapes, modes of packaging or holograms, used to distinguish the goods or services of one person or organization from those of others.
Patents comprehend new and useful inventions (product, composition, machine, process) or whatsoever new and useful comeback to an existing invention.
Copyright provides protection for literary, creative, dramatic or musical works (including estimator programs) and other discipline-matter known as performer's performances, sound recordings and communication signals.
Industrial designs are the visual features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament, or any combination of these features applied to a finished article.
Integrated circuit topographies are the iii-dimensional configurations of electronic circuits embodied in integrated circuit products or layout designs.

Merchandise proper name vs. trademark

A trade name is the name of your business. A trade name can be registered under the Trademarks Deed only if it is also used equally a trademark; that is, if it is used to identify goods or services.

For case, allow u.s. suppose that you lot ain an water ice cream business organization and that your company is called "A.B.C. Ltd.".

Example 1: People know your ice cream under the name "A.B.C. Ltd." because you use this proper name as a trademark that y'all identify on your ice cream. You can therefore apply to register the trade proper noun "A.B.C. Ltd." as a trademark.

Example 2: People know your ice cream past the name "North Pole", which is what you use to promote your product. Even though the name of your company is "A.B.C. Ltd," no 1 thinks of that name when they retrieve of what you sell. In that instance, the name "A.B.C. Ltd." is not being used as a trademark but rather equally a trade name.

Notation: A trademark registration may be cancelled if someone else in Canada has fabricated use of a similar merchandise name or trademark in the past.

Registered trademark vs. unregistered trademark

When you lot register your trademark, you get the sole right to use the marker across Canada for 10 years. You tin renew your trademark every 10 years later that.

A registered trademark is one that has been entered in the Register of Trademarks. The document of registration is directly testify that you own the trademark.

You lot do not accept to register your trademark; past using a trademark for a certain length of time, you may have rights under mutual law. Nevertheless, if you employ an unregistered trademark and end up in a dispute, y'all could be looking at a long, expensive legal battle over who has the right to use it. If you fail to really use the mark for a long time, your registration may be taken off of the Register of Trademarks, which volition make it more than difficult to prove legal ownership of the trademark.

Read most how to register trademarks outside of Canada later in this Guide.

What you can and cannot annals as a trademark

What you tin can register

You can annals whatsoever trademark that does non contravene the Trademarks Act. For more detailed information, see the Trademarks Act.

What you can't register

Trademarks that are by and large unregistrable include the following:

Names and surnames

A trademark may non be registered if information technology is null more than a name or surname.

An exception is if you can evidence that your goods or services take become well known under the proper name or surname then that the give-and-take has acquired a second meaning in the public mind.

Clearly descriptive marks

Y'all may not annals a trademark that clearly describes a feature or quality of your goods or services.

For example, the words "sweet" for ice cream, "juicy" for apples, and "perfectly clean" for dry-cleaner services could not be registered as trademarks. All apples could be described as "juicy" and all water ice cream equally "sugariness"; these are natural characteristics of the items. If you were allowed to register these words, no other apple sellers or water ice cream vendors could use them to promote their goods, and that would be unfair. Only, again, if yous can plant that "Sweet Water ice Foam" has become so well known that people will immediately think of your production (and no ane else'south) when they read or hear these words, you may be allowed to register the trademark.

Deceptively misdescriptive marks

You cannot annals a trademark that is deceptively misleading. For example, you could not register "cane sugar" for candy sweetened with artificial sweetener or "air express" for a courier service that uses footing transportation.

Identify of origin

You lot may not annals a trademark that describes the geographical location where the goods or services come from. Assuasive you to apply such place names every bit your trademark would hateful you lot are the only 1 who tin can apply the geographical place proper noun, and that would be unfair to others who merchandise in that identify. For case, you lot could not annals "Italy" for lasagna.

Also, you may non register a word that misleads the public into thinking that the goods or services come from a certain place when they do not. For example, yous could not register "Paris Fashions" or "Kingdom of denmark Article of furniture" as a trademark for goods or services if they did not come from there.

Words in other languages

You may non register trademarks that are the proper name, in whatever language, of the goods or services associated with your trademark. For example, you would not be able to register the discussion "gelato" (Italian for "ice foam") in clan with frozen confections; "anorak" (Inuktitut for "parka") in association with outerwear; or "wurst" (German for "sausage") in association with meat.

Confusing with a registered or awaiting trademark

Beware of trademarks that are similar to another trademark that is registered or is the subject of a previously-filed application. If your trademark is confusingly similar to a registered trademark or a awaiting trademark, it will be refused.

Trademark examiners wait at many things when they decide whether trademarks are disruptive, including:

whether the trademarks expect or sound akin and whether they suggest similar ideas
whether the trademarks are used to market similar goods or services

Let'due south go dorsum to the instance of "North Pole" ice cream. Suppose another company were manufacturing and selling frozen-water products under the registered trademark "South Pole." The public could easily retrieve that "North Pole" and "S Pole" products are fabricated and sold past the same company, and may expect that the trademarks would be owned past the same organization. That could mean your application to register "North Pole" would be turned down because it could cause confusion with the registered mark "South Pole," which is owned past another company.

For more data on confusingly similar trademarks, you tin refer to subsection six(5) of the Trademarks Act.

Trademarks that are identical to, or likely to be mistaken for, prohibited marks

You may not annals a trademark that is identical or like to certain official marks unless you have the permission from the organisation that controls the marker. These official marks include:

official regime designs (e.g., the Canadian flag)
coats of arms of the Majestic Family
badges and crests such as those of the Canadian Military machine and the messages RCMP
emblems and names of the Red Cross, the Blood-red Crescent, and the Un
armorial bearings (coats of arms), flags and symbols of other countries
symbols of provinces, municipalities and public institutions

Field of study matter that is scandalous, obscene, or immoral is besides not allowed. For example, your trademark may not include profane language, obscene visuals or racial slurs.

You may not use portraits and signatures of living people or people who accept died within the terminal 30 years. For example, using the photo of an existing rock group to promote your record store is not allowed unless y'all accept their permission.

A few other things you cannot practice

You cannot register a trademark if it consists of a plant diverseness denomination (when a right is granted to the owner for control over the multiplying and selling of reproductive material for a particular plant variety) or is a marking then about resembling a plant variety denomination that it is probable to be mistaken for it, where the application covers the plant variety or another plant diverseness of the same species.

You cannot register a trademark that indicates the geographical origin of a vino, spirit, or agricultural product or nutrient unless your goods are from that geographical surface area. For example, you could not register the trademark "Okanagan Valley" if the wine yous are making is from Ontario.

Who can utilize for registration?

In order to be entitled to registration of a trademark, an applicant must be a "person". A "person" may be an individual, partnership, merchandise union, association, joint venture, or corporation. An applicant can include two or more persons, for example "John Doe, Jane Smith".

How long does registration final?

Your registration lasts for ten years from the date of registration. You may renew it every 10 years after that for a fee.

How much does an awarding cost?

You must pay an application fee when submitting your awarding for the registration of a trademark.

What to consider before filing an awarding

This guide will give yous the basic information you need to file a trademark application. However, the Registrar cannot write your application for you, give you legal or concern advice, or practice a search of trademarks for you.

Search the Canadian Trademarks Database

A good first step is to practice a search of existing trademarks to cheque whether your trademark could exist confusing with someone else's. You exercise not have to practise this, just it will help you know whether like trademarks exist. If they exercise, you could finish upwardly infringing on someone'south trademark, which could land you in courtroom.

Yous can do a search through the Canadian Trademarks Database. The listings cover trademarks (active and inactive), official marks and prohibited marks. As presently every bit the Registrar receives your application, information technology too becomes part of the public tape.

To do a proper search, you will have to check for different possible versions of the trademark that you lot want to register. For a standard character trademark (word or words), you should look for all possible spellings, including in French. For example, if your trademark is "Northward Pole," you would search for "Due north", "Nord", and "Pole."

To first your search, visit the Canadian Trademarks Database. Use our tutorial to brand the nigh of your search.

Search trade names

Before you become whatever farther, you should also search trade names. Trade names are often used equally trademarks - even if they are non registered.

Case of search trade names

The name of your company is "North Pole." A visitor called "South Pole" has never filed for trademark registration. However, if the name "S Pole" has become known for frozen-h2o products, the company could argue that it has rights in the name "South Pole" as a trade name and also as a trademark.

The Registrar would not have the name "Due south Pole" in its trademark records because it does non register trade names. "S Pole", still, could hands notice out that y'all are using "N Pole", either past doing a search of the Registrar's records or by seeing your application published in the Trademarks Periodical on the website of the Canadian Intellectual Property Office. "South Pole" may so challenge your awarding during the opposition stage in the registration procedure.

Delight notation that trade names can be recorded separately in each province under provincial legislation. Therefore, in that location is no single, complete listing of merchandise names in Canada.

Since searching trade names can be quite complex, we suggest that you hire a trademark amanuensis to practise the work for you.

Consider hiring a registered trademark agent

Preparing and following through on your trademark awarding tin be a complex process. Whoever does it needs a lot of knowledge about trademark police force and how the Registrar's office works.

Beware of unregistered trademark agents! They are not authorized to represent applicants in the prosecution of trademarks applications.

A trademark agent will make sure that your awarding is properly written so that your trademark will be protected. This is especially important if someone challenges your correct to the trademark. You do not have to rent an agent but it is often advisable to do and so.

Once you take an agent, the Registrar will stand for with that person. If you cancel that arrangement, the Office volition then stand for with you directly. You lot may change trademark agents or choose to no longer have ane at any time.

Consult the list of registered trademark agents should you wish to hire a registered trademark amanuensis to handle your file.

2. Filing a trademark awarding

Preparing a trademark awarding

A complete application includes:

the proper noun and mailing address of the applicant
a representation or description, or both, of the trademark
a argument in specific and ordinary commercial terms of the appurtenances and services associated with the trademark
the statement of appurtenances and services grouped according to the Overnice Classification
the application fee
any other requirements specific to the type of trademark sought to be registered

You must file a separate application for each trademark that you lot wish to register. Yet, one awarding can cover a number of goods or services for a given trademark.

Representation or description

Your application must include a representation or description, or both, of the trademark which clearly indicates what is being sought for registration.

The representation may contain more than than one view of the trademark if multiple views are necessary for the trademark to exist conspicuously defined. In addition, the representation must not exceed 8cmx8cm in size.

For color trademarks or trademarks that are claiming color(due south) as a feature, representations must be submitted in colour, along with a description of the colour(due south) and where they appear in the trademark.

For sound and moving image trademarks, an electronic representation and a description of the trademark is required.

For more information on the representation and description requirements for non-traditional trademarks, please refer to the Practice find on non-traditional trademarks.

Note: If yous wish to proceed your trademark registered, yous must register your trademark the way you will apply it. In other words, y'all must not modify it in any style, including changing the colour equally y'all described it in your application.

Application fees

When you send us an application to register a trademark, you must pay the application fee. The fee is made upward of the base fee which includes ane form of goods or services and some other fee for each additional class of goods or services.

You can pay past credit carte du jour (VISA, MasterCard, or American Express), direct payment, postal money lodge or cheque (postal money orders and cheques must be made payable, in Canadian dollars, to the Receiver Full general for Canada). Do non add federal and provincial taxes.

Filing your application

Yous may file your application and pay the fee online or you may send your finished application with your payment by mail.

Filing date

Once the Registrar has received your awarding, staff will review it to make sure information technology is complete. If anything is missing, we will contact you to ask for more than information. Once this process is finished, we volition admit that we have received your application and requite it a filing date - that is, the engagement on which your application met all the filing requirements. This filing date is important since it is the appointment used to assess who is entitled to registration in the instance of confusion between co-awaiting trademarks.

You may change your application in some ways afterwards you have filed it. Yet, not all changes are acceptable. Certain changes will hateful y'all accept to file a new awarding.

The test process

After the Office receives your application and grants it a filing date, we:

search the trademark database to find any registered or pending trademark that is disruptive with your trademark (if we detect one, we volition inform you)
examine the application to make sure it does non contravene the Trademarks Act and Regulations, raise whatsoever objection to registering your trademark and inform you of any outstanding requirements
publish the application in the Trademarks Journal later on which the public may file an opposition (challenge) to your awarding
register your trademark if no one opposes to your application (or if an opposition has been decided in your favour)

Examiners do a thorough search of the trademarks database to make sure that your trademark does non disharmonize with one already filed or registered.

Examination

The examiner assigned to your file reviews the search results, determines if the trademark is registrable, and decides whether your awarding can be canonical for advertising. The examiner will let you lot or your amanuensis know of whatever objections, if there are any. You lot so take a chance to respond. If your answers exercise not satisfy the examiner, you will get a letter explaining that your application has been refused and telling you why. If you receive a refusal, you have the right to appeal to the Federal Court of Canada.

Note: There is no special class for responding to an examiner'south study unless you are asked to send a revised application.

Pre-publication search

Before a trademark is advertised in the Trademarks Periodical, the examiner performs second search (a pre-publication search) to make sure that no i has recently registered or applied for a trademark that would conflict with the one you want to register. If there is a conflict, the Registrar volition tell you or your agent and ask for your comments.

Publication

If the pre-publication search does non bear witness whatever new disruptive trademarks, we will advertise the application in the Trademarks Journal published on our website every Midweek. The Journal is the official publication that lists every awarding that has been approved for advertisement in Canada. It gives information nearly an application, including the name and address of the applicant, the file number, the filing date, the trademark, and the associated goods and services. By advertising applications, we requite others a take a chance to object to them before they are registered.

Opposition

Whatsoever person tin can oppose a trademark application advertised in the Trademarks Journal . The person must file either a argument of opposition or a request request for more time to oppose within two months of the advertisement. The proper fee must be sent with the statement of opposition or the asking for more time. The Registrar volition not allow whatever opposition that we consider to be frivolous.

If your application is opposed and yous exercise not already have an agent, we urge yous to hire one at this betoken. The aforementioned is true if you lot wish to oppose someone else's awarding. Yous can find a list of agents hither.

Opposition is a complex and ofttimes long process. Opposition proceedings are adversarial in nature and similar to court proceedings. Both parties may file show and written representations, cross-examine the evidence of the other party, and appear at an oral hearing. Subsequently a final decision is made, it may exist appealed to the Federal Courtroom of Canada.

For more information, visit the Trademarks Opposition Board (TMOB) web pages on opposition proceedings or contact the states.

Registration

If there is no opposition, or if an opposition has been decided in your favour, the Registrar volition register your awarding and will not look at any further challenges. The Registrar will send you a certificate of registration and enter the trademark in the Register of Trademarks.

Abandonment

If yous do not respond to an examiner's report, the Registrar may consider your application to be abandoned. Before this happens, the Registrar will notify you and give yous a take a chance to correct the state of affairs within a specific time period. If you practice not respond within that fourth dimension, yous will have to file a new awarding (along with another fee).

Notation: If y'all do not notify the Registrar of a change of address, the Registrar is not responsible for any correspondence that you or your agent exercise not receive.

Communicating with the Role of the Registrar of Trademarks

Business concern with the Office of the Registrar of Trademarks is unremarkably done in writing. All paper correspondence should be addressed to:

Office of the Registrar of Trademarks
Canadian Intellectual Belongings Office
Innovation, Scientific discipline and Economic Development Canada
Place du Portage I
50 Victoria Street, Room C114
Gatineau QC K1A 0C9

Fax: 819-953-CIPO (2476)

Correspondence most opposition or summary expungement (section 45 of the Trademarks Human activity) must be conspicuously marked "Attention Opposition Board" or "Attention: Section 45 Proceedings", depending on the contents of the letter, and addressed to:

Trademarks Opposition Board
Canadian Intellectual Property Office
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Identify du Portage I
50 Victoria Street
Gatineau QC K1A 0C9

Fax: 819-953-CIPO (2476)

For more data, please consult CIPO's correspondence procedures.

If you lot are asking well-nigh the status of your application and it has not yet been given to an examiner, y'all should contact the Client Service Centre. If your awarding has been given to an examiner, delight use the contact number on the report sent to you by that examiner.

The Registrar will reply to all questions, but cannot:

search the Canadian Trademarks Database for you
submit documents for registering transfers of ownership
give y'all legal advice, other than telling you almost the Trademarks Act, the Trademarks Regulations, and other information that you can get on our website

To discover out the status of active opposition or summary expungement files, please see the Canadian Trademarks Database.

Electronic services

You can employ our electronic services to:

file a trademark application
file an amended trademark application
group the appurtenances and services of a registration according to the classes of the Nice Classification arrangement
renew a trademark registration
asking copies of trademark documents

You tin can use the TMOB'due south online web application to:

Opposition proceedings

file a argument of opposition
file a counter statement
submit the opponent's show, or statement
submit the bidder'due south prove, or statement
submit the opponent's reply evidence
submit the opponent'southward written representations, or argument
submit the applicant'southward written representations, or statement
request a hearing
request an extension of fourth dimension

Section 45 proceedings

request a section 45 notice
submit the registered possessor'due south evidence, or argument
submit the requesting party's written representations, or argument
submit the registered owner'due south written representations, or argument
request a hearing
request an extension of time

3. Registering a trademark outside Canada

Registering your trademark with the Registrar protects your rights in Canada but. If yous wish to market place goods or services in other countries, you should think near getting trademark registration(s) at that place every bit well. For more information, please refer to the International Trademarks under the Madrid Protocol or contact a trademark agent.

4. Expungement of a trademark registration

When someone registers a trademark, they gain a very valuable right. However, they can lose that right (expungement, or removal, from the Register of Trademarks) unless they behave out specific responsibilities. A trademark registration can be expunged for several reasons, including: the trademark losing its distinctiveness, abandonment of the trademark, and not-apply of the trademark.

Please contact CIPO's Client Service Eye if you need more information.

5. Renewal fee

To maintain your trademark registration, y'all are required to pay a renewal fee every 10 years. If you lot practice not, your trademark will be expunged from the Register of Trademarks. The Registrar will transport you a notice with information about your payment deadline.

6. Use in Canada (department 45 proceedings)

Another of your responsibilities as the owner of a trademark is to apply the trademark in Canada. If yous do not use it, the registration could be expunged from the Register of Trademarks by the Registrar. The Registrar could showtime summary expungement proceedings, later on three years beginning on the day on which a trademark is registered, either on their own at any time during the life of the registration, or if another party pays the proper fee and asks them to.

The procedure begins when the Registrar sends a find to the registered owner asking them to provide show showing that the trademark has been used in Canada during the last 3 years or to prove that in that location are special circumstances that alibi the fact that the trademark has not been used. If the owner fails to respond to the Registrar, the trademark is liable to be expunged from the Register of Trademarks.

One time the Registrar has received the requested evidence, the owner and the other party tin can ship in written arguments and also appear at an oral hearing. Later the Registrar has made a final determination to expunge, amend or maintain the registration, the owner or other party can appeal to the Federal Courtroom of Canada.

The process nosotros have outlined here is complex. We recommend that yous use a registered trademarks agent to help you through information technology.

For more information, visit our spider web folio on department 45 proceedings or contact u.s.a..

7. Transfers

A trademark is a grade of property. Y'all tin sell, bequeath or transfer your rights to someone else through an assignment. To avoid ownership disagreements, you should formally tell the Registrar almost changes in ownership.

Y'all should also tell the Registrar about anything else that affects the ownership a trademark, such as a alter of proper noun or a business organization merger.

8. Marking requirements

There is no legal requirement to marking your trademark with any particular symbol. However, many owners use the following symbols to show that their trademark is registered:

R (registered)
TM (trademark)
SM (service marker)
MC (marque de commerce)

9. Policing your trademark

It is upwards to you to make sure nobody is using your trademark without your permission and to take action if someone does. You may wish to accept activeness if yous encounter a trademark or a merchandise proper noun that could exist confused with your registered trademark, as yous exercise non want anyone imitating your trademark.

There is a good reason for this, beyond just the imitation. If your business is successful and someone imitates your trademark, it may be in danger of condign a generic term. For instance, if consumers showtime saying "Northward Pole" when they mean any ice foam, in the aforementioned way that the trademark "zipper" is now what nearly everyone says when they mean "slide fastener", the rights in your trademark may no longer exist enforceable.

x. Common errors

Before you file your trademark application, take some time to go through the following checklist. The fewer errors y'all make, the more quickly your application will go through.

Fee

Remember that each application must be accompanied by an application fee (non-refundable).

Note: You tin pay by credit card (VISA, MasterCard, or American Limited), direct payment, postal coin order or cheque (the postal money lodge or bank check must exist made payable, in Canadian dollars, to the Receiver General for Canada). Do not add federal and provincial taxes.

Appurtenances or services

You lot may not utilize a trademark registered past someone else to depict your goods or services. Many registered trademarks have go office of everyday language, simply you cannot use them to draw your appurtenances or services. A few examples are "yo-yo," "chimera wrap," and "kleenex".

Make certain that you include all the goods or services with which you plan to use, or have used, your trademark, and that they are grouped according to the classes of the Overnice Classification. You may not expand the scope of goods or services afterward you have filed the application.

The Trademarks Act states that the description of the goods or services yous are applying for must be in specific and ordinary commercial terms. In other words, your application should use common names for the appurtenances and services and use wording that is as consummate and equally specific every bit possible (e.yard., shirts, bread, sofas, etc.). To assistance you lot with this, the Goods and Services Manual listing adequate wording for many goods and services. Information technology besides gives guidelines for how to identify appurtenances and services not listed.

11. Case of a trademark application

To the Registrar of Trademarks, Gatineau, Canada.

The applicant, DEF Inc., whose total mail service role address of its primary function or place of business organisation is 456 Number Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, D4E 5F6, applies for the registration of the trademark identified beneath.

The trademark is a pattern, the representation of which is shown below:

Representation of a trademark design

Statement of goods and services

Form 25

Blouses, sweaters, pants, skirts, socks, underwear and pyjamas.

Form 35

Operation of an online retail clothing store; performance of an online retail jewellery store.

Additional Information

Websites of interest

The following are a few websites you may notice helpful.

General involvement

Full general interest

Innovation, Scientific discipline and Economic Development Canada

The Canadian Intellectual Holding Office, which includes the Trademarks Function, is a special operating agency of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

Corporations Canada

Helps Canadians incorporate, maintain and operate businesses, not-for-profit corporations, and other corporate entities.

Canada Concern Network

This is a unmarried access signal for federal and provincial/territorial government services, programs and regulatory requirements for businesses.

Found Breeders' Rights Office (Canadian Food Inspection Bureau)

This office oversees the Plant Breeders' Rights Human activity and Plant Breeders' Rights Regulations, which protect the legal right of plant breeders for their new establish varieties.

Intellectual property

Intellectual holding

Canadian Trademarks Database

This is a searchable database of all agile and inactive trademark applications and registrations in Canada. It also shows the condition of all active opposition and summary expungement (section 45) cases.

Trademarks Opposition Board

Oversees and provides information almost trademark opposition and summary expungement proceedings (section 45 proceedings) in Canada.

WIPO Intellectual Property Digital Library

Provides access to intellectual property data collections hosted by the Earth Intellectual Property System (WIPO).

United states Patent and Trademark Office—English content only

Processes patent and trademark applications and provides information, resource and services for trademarks and their registration in the The states of America.

Related acts and case police force

Related acts and case constabulary

Precious Metals Marking Act

Sets out the rules for using quality marks for precious metals. This helps forestall the registration of trademarks that may exist misread equally quality marks.

Bank Act

Regulates Canada'southward chartered banks, and restricts the use of the term "banking services" in order to prevent unauthorized use of this term.

Canada Post Corporation Act

Regulates post in Canada and prohibits unauthorized utilise of words such every bit "postal service", "alphabetic character", and "post" and the unauthorized sale of postage stamps.

Federal Court of Canada

Provides a searchable database of all decisions made by the judges of the Federal Court and the Federal Court of Appeal.

Supreme Court of Canada

Provides a searchable database of all decisions made past the Supreme Courtroom of Canada.

Source: https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/cipointernet-internetopic.nsf/eng/h_wr02360.html

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